Shares of CF Industries Holdings Inc. (CF) plunged nearly 10 percent to close at $75.50 after a sudden spike in U.S. natural gas prices threatened to erode the fertilizer producer’s key competitive advantage.
"The margin advantage for U.S.-based nitrogen producers is directly tied to the cost of domestic natural gas," said John Doe, a chemicals analyst at FactSet. "When that cost advantage narrows, the market reprices these stocks almost instantly."
The sell-off was triggered by a more than 15 percent jump in natural gas futures, which settled above $3.50 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) for the first time in six months. CF Industries uses natural gas as a primary feedstock to produce ammonia and other nitrogen-based fertilizers. The company’s access to cheap U.S. natural gas has historically provided a significant margin advantage over European and Asian competitors who are exposed to higher global prices.
The move puts the company’s profitability in the spotlight, as sustained higher input costs could squeeze gross margins, which stood at over 40 percent last quarter. Investors will be closely watching the company’s upcoming earnings report for any revision in its cost structure and forward guidance. The entire agricultural chemical sector felt the pressure, with shares of competitor Nutrien Ltd. (NTR) also falling 4 percent in sympathy.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.