Joseph Lubin's defense of low Ethereum Layer 1 fees comes as transaction costs fall to a historic $0.09 amid growing competition from Robinhood Chain.
Joseph Lubin's defense of low Ethereum Layer 1 fees comes as transaction costs fall to a historic $0.09 amid growing competition from Robinhood Chain.

Joseph Lubin's defense of low Ethereum Layer 1 fees comes as transaction costs fall to a historic $0.09 amid growing competition from Robinhood Chain.
Ethereum transaction fees dropped to $0.09 per transfer, a historic low, as co-founder Joseph Lubin argued low L1 costs are essential for driving adoption.
"Keeping fees low on the base layer encourages companies to transition onchain, supporting long-term growth," Lubin, chief executive officer of Consensys, said.
The decline follows the Glamsterdam upgrade and the migration of activity to Layer 2 networks such as Arbitrum and Base. Robinhood Chain, an Arbitrum-based L2, bridged $70 million in ETH within its first week and has accumulated $134 million in total value locked, $290 million in stablecoins, and $4 billion in cumulative decentralized exchange volume, per DefiLlama.
The debate over value capture between Ethereum's base layer and its L2 ecosystem is intensifying. Lubin's comments suggest Ethereum is positioning itself as a premium settlement layer where low fees during normal activity enable deflationary tokenomics through ETH burning during periods of high demand.
Robinhood Chain's Rapid Ascent
Robinhood Markets Inc. launched its Arbitrum-based chain on July 1, unlocking 27 million users to on-chain finance. The chain's focus on tokenizing traditional finance products has attracted $12 million in real-world assets. One early trader turned $85 into more than $2 million by buying the Cash Cat (CASHCAT) meme coin on June 18, before the mainnet launch, according to Lookonchain data.
What Low Fees Mean for Ethereum's Tokenomics
Ethereum's base layer fees now range near $0.09 to $0.10 per transaction, down from peaks above $50 during the 2021 bull cycle. Lower fees reduce the ETH burn rate under the EIP-1559 mechanism, but Lubin's strategy implies that higher transaction volume from broader adoption will compensate. Staking participation and ETH burning rates will be key indicators of whether this trade-off strengthens Ethereum's deflationary profile over time.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.