This week’s earnings from three retail giants—Walmart, Target, and Home Depot—are set to provide a critical reading on U.S. consumer health amid persistent inflation and high fuel costs.
"At some point, these costs are going to catch up with consumers and are going to start to moderate spending," Yung-Yu Ma, chief investment strategist at PNC Financial Services Group, said. "That is probably what is more at stake for the retail earnings is, how resilient is the consumer?"
Walmart (NYSE:WMT), reporting Thursday, is expected to post earnings of $0.66 a share on revenue of $174.81 billion, up 8 percent and 6 percent year-over-year, respectively. Home Depot (NYSE:HD) reports Tuesday, with Target (NYSE:TGT) following on Wednesday, rounding out a trilogy of reports that will test consumer spending across different income segments.
While Nvidia's (NASDAQ:NVDA) report on Wednesday remains a key event for the tech sector, the retailers' commentary on spending trends could have a broader market impact, potentially confirming a consumer slowdown that would intensify recession fears and shift focus from the AI-driven rally.
Wall Street has turned more upbeat on Walmart ahead of the update, with its shares up nearly 18 percent this year. Piper Sandler raised its price target to $137, while Bernstein lifted its target to $145. Analysts said the retailer's scale and value focus may help it stay ahead of softer demand in discretionary categories as consumers grapple with gasoline prices that topped $4.50 a gallon for the first time in nearly four years.
The concentrated retail earnings schedule arrives as the S&P 500 trades near record levels, though some investors worry the rally has been led by a small number of technology stocks. "It's not necessarily a healthy market when you have that many stocks being left behind," said Patrick Ryan, chief investment strategist at Madison Investments. The retailers' results will help determine if consumer resilience can broaden the market's advance.
The results signal whether consumer spending is holding up against geopolitical uncertainties and elevated energy prices. Investors will watch for any changes to full-year guidance, with the next major economic data point being the preliminary May PMI data on Thursday.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.