State Street, one of the world's largest custodians, announced on April 9, 2026, that it is overhauling its systems for ISO 20022 compliance and significantly expanding its tokenization platform, wiring traditional financial services into public blockchains.
"The net effect of tokenization on financial stability is uncertain,” the International Monetary Fund said in a recent report, stating that “atomic settlement and enhanced transparency reduce some traditional risks, but speed and automation introduce new ones.” The agency acknowledged that the technology shifts risks from the banking system to shared ledgers.
The push comes as the market for tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) is projected to grow significantly. While data from RWA.xyz shows over $27.6 billion in assets are currently tokenized, McKinsey & Co. forecasts the market could reach $2 trillion by 2030, with some estimates as high as $16 trillion. Ethereum remains the dominant network for these assets, holding over 65% of the stablecoin supply when including its Layer-2 networks, according to RWA.xyz.
State Street's initiative directly targets this growing market, positioning the firm to handle the issuance, trading, and settlement of tokenized securities on-chain. This move places it in direct competition with both crypto-native firms and other Wall Street giants like BlackRock and JPMorgan, which have already launched their own tokenized funds on public blockchains like Ethereum.
The broader trend sees major financial players increasingly embracing blockchain. BlackRock's BUIDL fund, launched via Securitize, has rapidly gathered assets, while JPMorgan launched its tokenized money market fund on Ethereum in late 2025. However, the IMF warns that without clear legal frameworks, tokenized markets risk fragmentation. The agency also noted that faster, automated markets could amplify volatility and that stress events "are likely to unfold faster than in traditional systems."
By aligning with the ISO 20022 messaging standard, State Street is preparing for a new global financial infrastructure. This could increase the utility and integration of compliant digital assets like XRP and further solidify Ethereum's role as the foundational settlement layer for a new generation of financial products.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.