A New York judge handed prosecutors a significant win Monday, ruling that a 3D-printed gun and manifesto-style notebook can be used as evidence in the upcoming murder trial of the man accused of killing UnitedHealthcare Chief Executive Brian Thompson.
"The search of the backpack at the McDonald's was an improper warrantless search," New York Judge Gregory Carro said in his ruling, suppressing several items from that initial search. However, he determined the subsequent search at the police station "was a valid inventory search," allowing the most critical evidence to be presented to the jury.
Evidence now admissible in the state trial includes the 9-millimeter ghost gun allegedly used in the December 4 killing, a silencer, and a red notebook where prosecutors claim Mangione detailed his intention to kill a health insurance executive. Key items suppressed from the initial warrantless search include a loaded ammunition magazine, Mangione's passport, a wallet, and a cellphone.
The ruling sharpens the focus for the high-profile trial, set to begin September 8, which has attracted national attention amid widespread frustration with the U.S. healthcare system. While Mangione's defense secured a minor victory in having some evidence tossed, the state can now build its case around the alleged murder weapon and writings, mirroring a similar ruling in Mangione's separate federal case.
State and Federal Cases Advance
Luigi Mangione, 28, has pleaded not guilty to the state charges and a separate set of federal charges. The legal battle has already seen some charges dismissed in both cases. In September 2025, Judge Carro dropped two state-level terrorism charges, and a federal judge spared Mangione the death penalty by dismissing a murder charge related to the use of a firearm in January.
The Ivy League graduate faces a federal trial scheduled for January 2027 and additional charges in Pennsylvania, where he was arrested following a multi-day manhunt.
Since his arrest, Mangione has become a cause célèbre for some, garnering a large following and raising over $1.5 million for his legal defense. Supporters, who often cite frustrations with healthcare costs and access, have sent thousands of letters to the Brooklyn detention center where he is held.
"I am overwhelmed by — and grateful for — everyone who has written me to share their stories and express their support," Mangione said in a public statement in February 2025, his only public comment on the matter.
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