U.S. equities have shown a notable shift, with small-cap stocks leading gains amid expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts and significant impact from government policy and contracts. This report analyzes the drivers behind this market rotation and highlights key companies positioned to benefit from these macroeconomic and legislative tailwinds.

Market Overview: Small-Cap Resurgence Amid Policy Shifts

U.S. equities experienced a significant rotation in recent months, with small-capitalization stocks dramatically outperforming their large-cap counterparts. This shift is largely attributed to growing expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate reductions and the profound impact of government legislation, contracts, and policy adjustments on various sectors and individual companies. The Russell 2000 index, a key barometer for small-cap performance, surged approximately 7% in August, marking its strongest monthly gain in 2025 and bringing its year-to-date performance into positive territory. In contrast, the S&P 500 advanced 1.9%, and the Nasdaq Composite rose 1.5% for the same period.

Policy-Driven Gains: Case Studies in Sectoral Impact

Government actions have emerged as potent market-moving catalysts, capable of re-pricing entire sectors and individual stocks. Several recent examples underscore this influence:

  • MP Materials (MP): Shares of MP Materials saw an overnight jump of over 50% following a substantial contract with the Pentagon. The U.S. Defense Department is set to acquire a 15% stake in the company and committed to a 10-year purchase agreement for magnets produced at MP Materials’ new "10X Facility." This strategic partnership aims to reduce U.S. reliance on foreign sources for critical rare earth minerals, which are essential components in advanced technologies, including F-35 jets and electric vehicles. MP Materials, operating America's sole major rare earth mine, is now positioned to bolster the domestic supply chain from ore extraction to magnet production.

  • Kratos Defense & Security Solutions (KTOS): The stock for Kratos Defense advanced 10.83% after a Pentagon memo highlighted an increasing need for advanced drone systems, signaling potential shifts in defense funding towards unmanned technologies. Kratos, known for its "loyal wingman" drones like the Valkyrie, has garnered significant investor attention due to these developments. While the company’s price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio stood at a high 394.46, indicating a "Significantly Overvalued" status, its Altman Z-score of 8.09 suggests a low bankruptcy risk.

  • Research & Development (R&D) Expensing: The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBB), signed into law in July 2025, reinstated immediate deductions for domestic R&D expenditures. This legislative change reverses a previous requirement from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) to capitalize and amortize such expenses. The immediate expensing directly reduces taxable income, leading to higher net income and improved free cash flow for R&D-intensive companies. This provides significant tax relief and encourages innovation, particularly benefiting technology and pharmaceutical sectors.

  • QXO, Inc.: In the industrial distribution sector, QXO has demonstrated robust growth through strategic acquisitions and technological integration. The company