BlackRock backed 11 of 12 Texas reincorporation votes in the spring proxy season, its Aug. 28 disclosures show.
The votes mark a reversal for the world's largest asset manager, which supported nearly every Texas reincorporation from April 1 to June 30, according to Southern Methodist University's Shane Goodwin, whose tracker follows these moves. BlackRock voted for reincorporations by ExxonMobil, Dell, Voyager Technologies, ArcBest and Dream Finders Homes, and backed proposals that shareholders rejected at Texas Capital Bancshares and Archer Aviation.
The firm's support for environmental and social shareholder resolutions fell to 2 percent in 2025 from 47 percent in 2021. That shift followed years of conflict with Texas Republicans: Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick in 2022 called for putting BlackRock at the top of the list of financial companies barred from state contracts over its fossil-fuel policies, and Attorney General Ken Paxton joined 18 other Republican attorneys general in accusing the firm of putting ESG goals ahead of returns. Texas removed BlackRock from its boycott list last year after the firm quit net-zero climate groups and rolled back DEI commitments.
BlackRock is the second-largest shareholder in large-cap companies and the largest in small-caps, giving its votes outsized weight with boards weighing domicile changes. Nine more public companies have switched their legal home to Texas or announced plans to do so in the past two months, while DoorDash moved from Delaware to Nevada.
Texas lawmakers have established business courts, codified the business judgment rule and raised thresholds for shareholder lawsuits and proposals. Exxon cited these changes in explaining its relocation decision, and Elon Musk reincorporated Tesla in Texas in 2024 after a Delaware judge invalidated his pay package. The Delaware courts later restored the payout.
Moving employees and headquarters does not change the legal rules governing corporate activities, which are set by the state of incorporation. That distinction is why Texas' corporate-law push matters: the state pairs a business-friendly operating environment with predictable corporate law for board decisions, letting managers focus on building businesses rather than fighting frivolous litigation.
Nearly two-thirds of S&P 500 and Fortune 500 companies remain incorporated in Delaware, a dominance built over more than a century. Each Texas reincorporation shifts the corporate center of gravity, and BlackRock's endorsement suggests the largest asset manager sees Texas corporate law as compatible with shareholder value.
The trend tests whether Texas' first-generation business court opinions can establish a credible alternative to Delaware's well-developed case law. Investors will watch for further reincorporation announcements and the Texas Stock Exchange's progress in attracting listings, where BlackRock has also invested.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.